The Poetry of Birds: edited by Simon Armitage and Tim Dee

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Attar, Conference of the Birds, translated by Sholeh Wolpé, W. W. Norton & Co 2017, ISBN 0393292193

As an opening line for a nineteenth-century poem, ‘By what mistake were pigeons made so happy’ stands out for its directness, its sheer oddness, and its unusual choice of subject-matter (doves in poetry, why yes; pigeons? Um…). James Henry (1798-1876) was overlooked during his lifetime and it was only more than a century after his death that his work was discovered. ‘Pigeons’ offers something very different from Henry’s contemporaries, whether Keats or Tennyson or even Browning.Masani, R. P. (tr.) (2001), Conference of the Birds: A Seeker's Journey to God, Weiser Books, ISBN 1609252233 . Fariduddin Attar in Great Poets of Classical Persian" by R M Chopra, 2014, Sparrow Publication, Kolkata, ISBN 978-81-89140-75-5. The Conference of the Birds or Speech of the Birds ( Arabic: منطق الطیر, Manṭiq-uṭ-Ṭayr, also known as مقامات الطیور Maqāmāt-uṭ-Ṭuyūr; 1177) [1] is a Persian poem by Sufi poet Farid ud-Din Attar, commonly known as Attar of Nishapur. The title is taken directly from the Qur’an, 27:16, where Sulayman ( Solomon) and Dāwūd ( David) are said to have been taught the language, or speech, of the birds ( manṭiq al-ṭayr). Attar’s death, as with his life, is subject to speculation. He is known to have lived and died a violent death in the massacre inflicted by Genghis Khan and the Mongol army on the city of Nishapur in 1221, when he was seventy years old. [2] Synopsis [ edit ] Nott, Charles Stanley (tr.) (1954), The Conference of The Birds: Mantiq Ut-Tair; a Philosophical Religious Poem in Prose (1sted.), London: The Janus Press , reissued by Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd, 1961. First full-length study of birds and their metamorphoses as treated in a wide range of medieval poetry, from the Anglo-Saxons to Chaucer and Gower.

But these are quibbles. With its lashings of Clare, Hardy and Edward Thomas, The Poetry of Birds is a powerful statement of the continuing life of the Romantic tradition, through Lawrence and Hughes down to Kathleen Jamie and Alice Oswald today. Clare remains supreme among British bird poets, and "To the Snipe" is one of the centrepieces here. More than just a description of the snipe's watery home patch, the poem becomes a miniature ecosystem in its own right: If poems are like birds' nests, shelters from the storm pieced together from odds and ends, what is a poetry anthology but a nest of nests? Poets have ­always been birdwatchers, to varying degrees of expertness: Coleridge's nightingale, in Lyrical Ballads, is the first record of that species in Somerset, and John Clare provided 65 first descriptions of the birds of Northamptonshire. A contemporary twitcher-poet such as Peter Reading frequently apostrophises his Zeiss binoculars, and Helen Macdonald is an avian researcher and falconer. In the poem, the birds of the world gather to decide who is to be their sovereign, as they have none. The hoopoe, the wisest of them all, suggests that they should find the legendary Simorgh. The hoopoe leads the birds, each of whom represents a human fault which prevents humankind from attaining enlightenment. Any list of the best bird poems should probably include something from Ted Hughes’ experimental but defining volume, Crow (1970). Hughes wrote the cycle of poems about ‘Crow’ in the late 1960s, and it was a far more experimental and avant-garde book than Hughes’s previous volumes of poetry. ‘King of Carrion’ is an accessible but representative poem from this enthralling if unsettling collection. Hughes doesn’t shy aware from the Darwinian violence inherent in the natural world.The author of this article, Dr Oliver Tearle, is a literary critic and lecturer in English at Loughborough University. He is the author of, among others, The Secret Library: A Book-Lovers’ Journey Through Curiosities of History and The Great War, The Waste Land and the Modernist Long Poem. For more classic poetry, we recommend The Oxford Book of English Verse – perhaps the best poetry anthology on the market. Continue to explore the world of poetry with our tips for the close reading of poetry, these must-have poetry anthologies, and these classic poems about horses. Valley of Poverty and Annihilation, where the self disappears into the universe and the Wayfarer becomes timeless, existing in both the past and the future. Valley of Detachment, where all desires and attachments to the world are given up. Here, what is assumed to be “reality” vanishes.

Wolpé further writes: "The book is meant to be not only instructive but also entertaining." [3] English translations [ edit ]Paul Farley's "For the House Sparrow, in Decline", meanwhile, tenderly imagines "a roofless world where no one hears your cheeps / only a starling's modem mimicry / will remind you how you once supplied / the incidental music of our lives''. Once again birds provide a metaphor for the crisis of our time.